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Originally Posted by dreamer246
Talking about psychology, thought I'll share an experiment with you (sorry, I just loooove psychology)! Look at the below picture (sorry I know it's super badly drawn):
Identify the emotion that Tom is feeling: Sad / Angry / Happy
Rate, on a scale of 1-5 (with 5 being the most intense), the intensity of the emotion that Tom is experiencing.
I'll come back with the findings later. Have fun!
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Moxy
Tom looks like he got laid last night
5.
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Originally Posted by iadoremac
Tom looks very happy ..........4
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Originally Posted by marvlgrl2
I'm curious about this psychology quiz. Tom looks ecstatic, 5 for sure.
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Originally Posted by hawaii02
My psych classes didn't do this, so I'll say that Tom has a sh*t-eating grin at about a 4.
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Originally Posted by Zantedge
I'll say he's a 4 on the Happy scale.
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As seen from your replies, there is a consensus that Tom is Happy, and his emotion is ranked very highly on the intensity scale. This correlates to the original study's findings.
In a study conducted by Masuda et al (2008), a series of such pictures were shown to a group of American and Japanese students. Will not bore you with the details, but for the picture above, both American and Japanese students would've correctly identified the emotion as being Happy. However, American students tended to rank his emotion as more intense than the Japanese did. Why?
Americans (or people from individualistic societies) tend to focus on the central salient figure(s) in a situation, which in this case is the large face of Tom. If the attention is focused solely on Tom, the intensity rating for his emotion is going to be high, as the judgement is unaffected by anything else.
Japanese (or any collectivistic society) people tend to take into account the
context of the situation, they look at the overall picture and consider the details. Yes, they see that Tom has a big smile on his face, so no doubt the emotion he is portraying is that of happiness. BUT how can he be
truly happy when everyone surrounding him is sad? Hence, they rated the intensity of the emotion as less intense.
This is not to say that Americans don't take notice of the other items in a situation; they do notice things, but they wouldn't factor those items in to derive a conclusion. An eye tracking device proved that Americans only briefly scanned the whole picture for the first few seconds, before the attention remained fixated at the central figure. For the Japanese, they too scanned the whole picture initially then looked at the central figure (same with the Americans), after which they went on to search for contextual cues which would help them to interpret the central figure better.
If you are not convinced by this exercise, there have been many other studies that documented this difference, so it is academically validated. Even something as seemingly brainless as observing items in a fish tank have brought forth such differences, with the Americans noticing the main focal big objects in the tank more, while the Asians paid attention to every damn thing in there (the context of the situation).
It really just boils down to cultural differences in the way we think, and it even affects the way we view the world.
Hope this has been interesting for you.