Quote:
Originally Posted by Raerae
I question the sentance given.
Not the fact they were neglectiful.
I agree on all counts that they should have been better more informed parents. Hindsight is 20/20.
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Going by their sentencing, they were convicted of murder one. Murder definitions take directly from a Pennsylvania Act of 1794 that states:
Murder which shall be perpetrated by means of poison, or by lying in wait, or by any other kind of willful, deliberate, and premeditated killing, or which shall be committed in the perpetration or attempt to perpetrate, any arson, rape, robbery, or burglary, shall be deemed murder of the first degree; and all other kinds of murder shall be deemed murder of the second degree.
While every state has their own specific definition of murder and malice, in general:
The definition of murder as contained in the works of standard ancient and modern writers upon English and American criminal law will be useful.
Finch defines murder to be "manslaughter upon former malice, which we call prepensed malice; as if one to kill his wife give her (lying sicke) poyson in a rosted apple; and she, eating a little of it, give the rest to a little child of theirs, which the husband, lest he be suspected, suffereth the child to eate, who dieth of the same poyson; this is murder though the wife recover," &c. (Third Book of the Law, 215.)
According to Lord Coke, Pleas of the Crown, 47, "murder is when a man of sound memory and age of discretion, unlawfully killeth within any county of the realm, any reasonable creature in rerum naturae under the King's peace with malice fore thought, either expressed by the party or implied by law, so that the party wounded or hurt, &c., die of the wound or hurt, &c., within a year and day of the same."
Sir Mathew Hall, 1 Pleas of the Crown, 425-6, defines murder as "a killing of a man ex malitia praecogitata," and says that "antiently a barbarous assault with intent to murder so that the party was left for dead, but yet recovered again, was adjudged murder and petit treason."
Sir William Hawkins, whose work on Pleas of the Crown followed Hale's, after saying that the word "murder" anciently signified only the private killing of a man, and referring to 14 Edw. III, c. 4, repealing the Danish law concerning Engleschire, says:
"By murder, therefore, at this day, we understand the wilful killing of any subject whatsoever through malice forethought whether the person slain be an Englishman or a foreigner." (P. 92.)
East's Pleas of the Crown, appeared in the year 1716 and murder in the sense in which it was understood in the writer's time was defined to be "the voluntary killing any person (which extends not to infants in ventre sa mere) under the King's peace, of malice prepense or aforethought, either express or implied by law." (Phila. ed. of 1806, p. 214.)
Sir William Blackstone wrote in 1753, and in a note by the American editors to the first American edition of Hale's P. C., it is observed that Coke's definition of murder, as modified by Blackstone, is "so accurate, comprehensive and elegant that it has been universally recognized wherever English law prevails. "Murder," says Blackstone, 4 Com., 198, "is when a person of sound memory and discretion unlawfully killeth any reasonable creature in being and under the King's peace with malice aforethought either express or implied." This is substantially the definition of the crime as known for several hundred years and as now understood in the United States. (See Wharton Crim. Law, Vol. 2, sec. 930.)
That was taken from
THE UNITED STATES vs. CHARLES J. GUITEAU. No. 14,056. SUPREME COURT OF THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA. 1 Mackey 498; 1882 U.S. App.
Furthermore, implied malice is proven by acts that involve reckless indifference to human life or in a death that occurs during the commission of certain felonies. It is a felony to neglect your child.
End of story, I guess. Guilty of murder. What degree of murder? You could argue first degree murder because of the reckless indifference to the human life that was taken. Reckless indifference would be argued because there was at least six weeks of life for this poor little boy, and somewhere along those six weeks were many examples of intense agony and starvation. Indifference to those signs becomes reckless endangerment to that individual.
I can totally see why they got convicted of murder.